The kidney is one of the vital organs of the body. It is a bean-shaped organ located in a pair of two just below the ribs. The kidney plays a vital role in filtering the blood. Ideally, a healthy kidney purifies half a cup of blood in 60 seconds. But in some people, it is unable to perform its job perfectly, which leads to kidney diseases like stones, cancer, etc. Several factors are discussed further in this article. This article will also provide insights into kidney treatments and how to take care of an infected or diseased kidney.
To make the article more informative and facts-related, insights taken from Dr. Niren Rao have been added. He is the founder of Delhi Urology Hospital and is identified as the best urologist in Delhi. People all across the country consider him for the treatment of several urological disorders, male infertility, kidney stones and kidney cancer.
An Overview of Kidney Disease
A kidney disease is an ability that hampers the performance of one or both kidneys. Several reasons can cause kidney disease. Some of these factors are-
- Less intake of water.
- Poor digestive system.
- Smoking and Alcohol
- Excessive intake of iron-rich food
- Poor diet of unhealthy, spicy, and oily food
- Stress & Anxiety
- Excessive intake of medicines.
- Certain Medical Conditions like diabetes
- Heredity.
Some of the most common kidney diseases are as follows-
- Glomerulonephritis
A kidney has millions of glomeruli- tiny filters in it. These filters are a real part of the organ that works to filter the blood. Damage of glomeruli makes them unable to perform their job. This is an untreatable kidney disease.
2. Lupus Nephritis
Lupus Nephritis is an autoimmune disease. A weak immune system typically causes it. As a result, the healthy cells of the organs are affected.
3. Ectopic Kidney
An ectopic kidney disease is a silent disease of the organ. These diseases affect the functioning of the kidney, but signs & symptoms remain unnoticeable. Diabetes, high blood pressure, heart problems, smoking and increased body mass index may cause such silent kidney disease.
4. Polycystic Kidney Disease (PKD)
Some people get kidney disease from their ancestors, like polycystic kidney disease. In this disease, fluid, fluid-based cysts start forming and affect the appearance and functionality of one or both kidneys.
5. Kidney Stone
A kidney stone is a medical condition that leads to the deposit of one or more crystals in the kidney. It may be caused by excessive intake of toxic food, smoke or iron deposits. Kidney stone is also an inherited disease one can receive from the mother or parents.
6. Urinary Tract Infection (UTI)
It is one of the most common diseases which is commonly caused by kidney stones. It can also lead to severe chronic kidney disease.
7. Focal Segmental Glomerulosclerosis (FSGS)
It is one of the rarest types of kidney disease, which leads to scarring in the tiny filters of one or both kidneys. As a result, severe pain and a sensation of burning while peeing may appear.
8. Analgesic Nephropathy
It is a kidney disease caused by diabetes. Diabetes affects the pancreas’s performance to release an adequate amount of insulin. The frequent urge to urinate and excessive sugar in the pee leads to a kidney disease called analgesic nephropathy.
Tips to Take off a Disease Kidney
With the help of taking care of the diseased kidney, one can delay the visits to a urology clinic. Regarding this, some of the tips are as follows-
- Take plenty of glasses of water, ideally 12 to 14 days a day
- Add fruits and citric juices to your diet
- Keep the digestive system improved.
- Avoid holding the urine for a long
- Stop smoking and consuming nicotine and caffeine.
- Avoid taking food that takes a longer time to digest.
- Stop taking water immediately after having the meal.
- Avoid taking excessive medications.
- Limit the liquid sugar in your diet.
- Stop taking canned and junk food.
- Take less spicy and oily food.
One with a heredity of kidney disease has a higher chance of being attacked by any of the above-mentioned kidney diseases.
Results of Kidney Disease
Kidney diseases lead to severe health problems, and they may become worse when one is unable to take care of their health. As a result, one can undergo various severe health issues. These conditions are indicated through the below-mentioned signs & symptoms.
- Unbearable pain around the love handles
- Loss of appetite
- Muscles cramps
- Nauseous
- Vomiting
- Dryness of the skin, feet and ankles
- Fatigue and more
Treatment of Kidney Disease
Kidney diseases are treatable. Regarding this, some of the treatments provided by skilled urologists and qualified kidney treatment experts like Dr. Niren Rao are as follows-
- PCNL- PCNL refers to the Percutaneous Nephrolithotomys. It is a kidney stone removal treatment. This method is usually performed to remove kidney stones large in size especially above then 2 cm. In this invasive method, a medical instrument, a nephroscope, with the help of a thin tube, is inserted into the body from the back. That instrument targets the kidney stone and removes it by breaking it into pieces.
- RIRS- RIRS is the abbreviated form of Retrograde intrarenal surgery. It is a minimally invasive kidney stone surgery. In this method, a viewing tube called a fiberoptic endoscope is used. The urologist uses the urethra (the opening part of the urinary tract) to insert this tube into the body and access the kidney, urinary and gallbladder. RIRS is typically used to address the small size of stones (less than 2 cm).
- Kidney Transplant- It is a major surgical treatment of the kidney. This method is ideally prescribed when the kidney disease is untreatable and the kidney has failed to perform its role.
Final Thought
The kidney is an integral part of the human body. It plays a vital role in making the whole body healthy and functional. This body organ can also get infected and stop functioning. Whenever it happens, the level of toxins in the blood increases. As a result, skin issues and abdominal pain may occur. Some of the common signs of poor kidney health include low appetite, fatigue, vomiting, and dryness of the skin. A kidney disease, including stones and silent diseases, may cause poor health care, counter effect of excessive medication and heredity. As a result, everyone is advised to take care of their health. Regarding this, the major role is played by the water and the remaining part includes food, exercise and restrictions on smoke, alcohol and junk food.
Kidney disease can form even after following a healthy lifestyle, and it may affect one’s quality of life. In such circumstances, consultation with a kidney doctor is advised. Regarding this, one can visit Delhi Urology Hospital. At this urology centre, Dr. Niren Rao, the founder of this facility, provides the most effective treatments for kidney disease. Some of these treatments are PCNL, RIRS and Kidney transplant. To get details about these treatments, visit Delhi Urology Hospital, a leading urology hospital in Delhi today.
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