There are millions of people across the globe down with kidney problems. But most of them are unaware of it and face severe problems like kidney failure or cancer of this organ in the long run. In order to avoid such major complications, it would be beneficial to understand the cause and signs of kidney disease.
Regarding this, we took insights from Dr. Niren Rao. He is the best urologist in Delhi for people seeking an expert for urological disorders ranging from urinary infection to kidney failure and male infertility. Based on those insights, this blog is going to detail about 10 signs of kidney disease, preventive tips and clinically approved treatments provided by urologists.
Kidney Diseases
A kidney disease is a medical condition due to which the kidney fails to filter out the waste from the blood. The unflushed waste remains deposited to the kidney and causes diseases. Some of the most common kidney diseases are:
- Kidney Stone
- Kidney Cancer
- Urinary Infection
- Cystinosis
- Blood in the Urine
Cause of Kidney Disease
In medical terms, kidney disease is caused by an excessive amount of iron and protein in the blood. This impacts on the functioning of the kidney and makes it inefficient to keep the blood purified. Generally, a kidney disease enrooted various cause, some of them are as follows:
- Diabetes
- Excessive dose of medication
- Consumption of liquor and drug
- High blood pressure
- Cardiovascular disease
- Unhealthy eating habits
- Inadequate water intake
- Medical history of the family with kidney problem
Top-ten Signs of Kidney Disease
- Frequent Urge to Urinate
A common sign of kidney problems is the frequent urge to release the urine. The excessive deposit of toxins and waste products in the blood slow-downs the kidney’s job to convert them into urine. So that urinary bladder can flush them out from the body. As a result, the kidney has to work continuously and frequent urges to urinate occur.
- Foamy Urine
Foam in the urine indicates several medical conditions like acidity, dehydration and uncleared intestine. Along with all these conditions, frequent urine with excessive bubbles and blood into it, is a serious concern. This may be a sign of kidney issue or urinary infection hence immediate consultation with a urologist is advised.
- Fatigue
Tiredness after heavy and excessive physical activities is normal. But, when it remains constant without doing anything, it is also a serious concern and it may indicate the issues with the kidney.
- Sleepiness
Sleepiness majorly relates with low levels of haemoglobin and weakness of the body. Along with this it also indicates the health of the kidney. Unflushed waste from the blood traverses the whole body and makes it tired. As a result, tiredness, and desire to sleep occur.
- Lack of Hunger
Due to poor performance of the kidney, unpurified blood impacts on the digestive system. And one feels undesired to take food. The lack of hunger causes various further issues like acidity, weakness of the body as well. So if someone is feeling a lack of appetite then it should need medical attention.
- Swelling Around Eyes, Ankles and Fingers
Puffiness is also a sign of kidney problems. One with kidney issues can experience puffiness around the eyes. The swelling targets the feets, ankles, and fingers of the hand. Puffiness of the body makes the individual tired and sleepy.
- Nausea
Along with feeling tired, swelling around the eyes, ankle and feet; one with kidney problems can experience sickness. This sickness may include fever, pain around the abdomen and love handles. This is because, body becomes incapable of managing excessive deposit of the toxin in the blood. As a result, further ailments in the body like fever, pain, sleepiness appear.
- Dry and Itchy Skin
Skin issues are one of the signs of kidney issues. Because of unflushed waste out from the body, candidates may experience severe skin issues like acne, pimples, dryness and itching on the skin. Hence, if someone is experiencing excessive skin issues, there might be issues with kidney’s health.
- Cramps in the Muscles
Muscle cramps most often relate with blood flow and excessive physical activities. Sometime it relates to kidney health as well and there might be a chance when down with excessive muscles’ cramp diagnosed with kidney problem.
- Constipation
Constipation due to unhealthy eating habits is common. It may lead to various physical and medical conditions like acne, pimples, mood swings, loss of appetite, etc. However, the unpassed stool may also be a cause of chronic kidney disease.
While someone is diagnosed with any one or more types of signs and symptoms then, primarily, candidates should take care of their health, which includes:
- Increase water intake to remove dirt and waste from the colonel and bladder.
- Keep the diet healthy and rich in fibre, protein and vitamins.
- Do exercise regularly.
When to Visit a Kidney Doctor?
Drinking plenty of glasses of water, a rich food diet and exercises are the prevention tips to keep the body and its vital organs healthy. One after following these preventive measures can also get kidney issues. A severe abdominal pain is one the common signs of this issue along with above mentioned symptoms. To diagnose the kidney problem, the candidate is advised to consult a kidney doctor or urologist. Doctor may prescribe below mentioned test to confirm the type of kidney diseases:
- Blood test for Glomerular Filtration Rate (eGFR)
- Urine Test
After diagnosing kidney problems like kidney stones and kidney cancer, treatments as per candidate's needs are planned. Some of the popular kidney treatments include RIRS, PCNL for kidney stone removal, removal of kidney cancer, and kidney transplant.
Dr. Niren Rao is one of the top-notch urologists at Delhi Urology Hospital in Delhi, one can schedule an appointment regarding any type of kidney treatment. The expert urologist has almost two decades of overall experience.
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